Performance Ideas for ‘Love First, Live Incidentally’
As our manifesto states, our theatre company is an all-female group, and this is an aspect which we as a company feel is a unique selling point. Being all female, we wanted to use this to our advantage and create a piece of theatre which celebrated the lives of women.
We began researching into various inspirational women throughout history and came to realise that many of the women we researched faced various issues through life that we weren’t before aware of. One woman that we all agreed had a very interesting story to tell was Zelda Fitzgerald – wife of the well-known American novelist, F. Scott Fitzgerald. Through Scott’s fame and attention, Zelda became pushed aside and ignored, and in the final years of her life, she suffered with bipolar disorder, which was wrongly misdiagnosed in the 1920’s with schizophrenia. The issue of mental health illness is a topic which as a theatre company we feel has become more recognised since the 1920’s. However, we feel that much more could be done to raise awareness on the topic, which is why we have chosen to tell Zelda’s story.
Mental illness becomes over-shadowed by other physical illnesses that seem to be seen as more significant. Bipolar shouldn’t be ignored – and the support for those who suffer with mental illnesses needs to be increased. Throughout our research process, we noticed that Zelda Fitzgerald seemed to be a name that is known by many, however not much is actually known about her life. In choosing to tell her story through a series of narrated scenes, we aimed to take the audience on a journey through the tragic moments of her life from her struggle of being perceived as the socialite flapper girl of the 1920’s, up until her struggle with bipolar in the final moments of her life.
Our performance ‘Love First, Live Incidentally’ portrays five different stages of Zelda’s life using narration, verbatim and forms of physical theatre. These theatrical devices allow the lifting the barriers theatre company to tell the story of Zelda’s life in a way which challenges the performers and aims to raise awareness of mental disorders that aren’t spoken about enough in today’s society.
We chose to use both multi-roling and split-role in ‘Love First, Live Incidentally’ to enable the audience to see each Zelda as a completely different character, which is arguably one of the most common effects of bipolar, where a person suffering from the disorder will experience mood swings that vary from moods of depression to phases of happiness. (NHS, 2016) Each different stage in Zelda’s life shows juxtaposed moments from choreographed dance scenes where the actors are smiling on stage, to moments of manic breakdown scenes where one actor mimes a scream for help, covering her mouth to show how her voice is not heard in society.
‘Love First, Live Incidentally’ is a story told through Zelda’s mind. The performance takes inspiration from Brechtian theatre and hides nothing from the audience. The actors, costume and props remain onstage throughout the duration of the performance, and it is only in the final moments of the play when Zelda dies in a fire at the hospital where she is treated that the actors playing the role of Zelda are able to leave the stage. A physical square onstage is used to represent what we call the ‘Zelda-zone’. This zone is marked out on stage with pieces of crumpled paper, symbolising the many letters that Zelda and Scott sent to each other in the early stages of their relationship. By physically marking out the performance space with crumpled pieces of paper, we are able to represent the erased memories that are a part of Zelda’s past. The lifting the barriers company aim to erase the stigma that surrounds mental health illnesses and show how it shouldn’t be ignored. People who suffer with mental health illness may often feel confined to small spaces which the ‘Zelda –zone’ represents, but we aim to break down this barrier and make audience’s aware of the effects. The ‘Zelda-zone’ is the performance space where characters interact with one another and come to life onstage. Outside of the ‘Zelda-zone’ is the space which is similar to the stage wings, where actors will prepare to go on stage and dress in costume ready to act out a role, however each Zelda sits at the back of the stage as a symbol of Zelda’s apparition of her past.
Character Development
The Given Circumstances
In order to understand my character better it was important for me to first find out her objectives and given circumstances within each scene. According to James Thomas the given circumstances within a play text “put the characters and audience into the here and now of the action” (Thomas, 2005, 28) therefore allowing the actor to create a performance that is believable for its audience. In locating the scene objectives I could then understand what my character wanted to achieve in each scene. The only time my character interacts with another character onstage is when she attempts to convince a friend that she is fine and that nothing is bothering her and that her marriage is not failing. However, the audience can begin to understand that this is not the case and that the thoughts in Zelda mind, which are provoked by the nurse show otherwise, informing that any activities that Zelda takes part in seem to be worthless.
Thomasina Unsworth’s fifty questions exercise
In order to gain a better understanding of my character, I chose to complete Thomasina Unsworth’s fifty questions exercise. Unsworth notes that the exercise can be used in the rehearsal process so that the actor can “remind [themselves] of what [their] character values, fears and reacts to in their life” (Unsworth, 2012, 104).
Much of the text we used to tell Zelda’s story in ‘Love Fist, Live Incidentally’ was taken from the letters written between Zelda and F. Scott. Fitzgerald. As Michael Billington points out, using verbatim in theatre is “a way of incorporating the words of real people, as spoken in private interview or public record, into drama” (Billington, 2012). In the devising process, each member of the lifting the barriers theatre company selected the letters that told Zelda’s happiest memories and also the letters that revealed the lowest points of her life. In using real documents, it allowed us to create a piece of theatre which discusses real events, making the piece more truthful and aims to change the misconception of bipolar disorder.
As Zelda’s life was documented, we chose to tell Zelda’s story through narration. I chose to complete Unsworth’s exercise as though Zelda was being interviewed about her life, and the answers reveal facts about Zelda in a way which I feel she would have answered them. The interview style has allowed me to answer the questions using appropriate word choices that I think Zelda would have used in the 1920s. Many of the question’s I have chosen to answer in detail are questions I feel that Zelda would have had passionate answers for, however, there are a couple of questions that I feel Zelda would have said little about, and these answers are just as important as the descriptive ones.
Below I have chosen my favourite three questions from the list and the answers I have given I feel say a lot about Zelda’s character and offer clues that suggest how Zelda might really feel.
What is your favourite possession?
I guess the ring Scott gave me when he asked me to marry him. It was his mothers. It reminds me of every memory me and Scott have had together. When I look at it…I sometimes want to throw it away and never see it again. But then other times…I look at it and it reminds me that I was once Scott’s opium, and I like that.
If you were an element, what would you be: earth, water, air or fire?
I would be air. At least then I’d be able to breath and be free.
If you were an animal what would you be?
Maybe a bird so I could fly away and see the world.
Mike Alfred’s exercises for the actor
In the very early sessions of our rehearsal process, we began to workshop theatre exercises that we thought would help with the characterisation of each of our characters. A useful exercise for any actor is ‘hot-seating’, which allows the actor to better understand who their character is whilst answering questions that are directed at them by others in the group. Mike Alfred notes that “the session can reveal to the actor the areas in which she is secure and those about which she may not have thought about at all” (Alfreds, 2007, 226). This is interesting to note, as often the questions that the character avoids or says little about can reveal more about a character than what they choose to tell.
Cicely Berry vocal exercise
In rehearsals it was often easy to forget the actual performance space and how important it would be to project our voices, due to the small rehearsal rooms that we practised in. In a recent adaptation of The Great Gatsby performed by the cast of Black Eyed Theatre at the Lincoln Performing Arts Centre, I felt that one aspect of the performance that let the piece down was the accents and that I found it difficult to hear what the actors were saying at times due to the large space in the auditorium. I too sometimes have difficulty in maintaining an American accent when performing, and as we chose to use split-roles it was important that our accents all sounded the same. To help with projecting my voice, I used Cicely Berry’s vocal technique which required using a piece of cork that is placed between the teeth when speaking so to exercise the jaw muscles. I found the southern American accent to be challenging and in the early rehearsals I tended to speak quickly and so many of my words were lost in translation. In using the vocal technique and exercising the jaw muscles I noticed that my accent became a lot clearer and it helped to slow down the pace of the speech which is extremely important when performing.
Frantic Assembly as Inspiration
To foreshadow what was going to happen to Zelda throughout the play, ‘Love First, Live Incidentally’ begins with a physical movement piece inspired by Frantic Assembly’s chair duets. The sequence “presents a very physical scene of touches, embraces, flirtations, rejections all played at quite a mesmerising speed” (Graham and Hoggett, 2009, 141) which allows the audience to witness every aspect of Zelda’s character and shows the connection that each of the Zelda’s share. At moments in the sequence, performers complete movements in both unison and canon which allows relationships to become apparent.
Costume to help with characterisation
Alongside performing I also worked on the costume for the show with two other creative designers in the company. Costume is important as it helps to bring a character to life and I also found that in the dress rehearsal, the costume helped with characterisation.
The pressure for Zelda Fitzgerald to be dressed in the latest trends would have been crucial in the 1920s as her outfits would have received major attention at the parties hosted by her and Scott Fitzgerald. The people who were invited to their parties would have been inspired by Zelda’s fashion and possibly critiqued her clothing choices. (I can definitely understand Zelda’s pressure to look good before a social gathering, as I’m sure many of us girls can – right?!)
I produced some costume sketches that would indicate the kind of clothing that I thought would suit each Zelda and for what reasons. Due to the budget, many of our costumes were sourced from the Lincoln Performing Arts Centre, borrowed from friends or were bought from vintage shops that sold 1920’s style clothes.
Performance Evaluation
Overall I feel that our theatre company put on a show that did exactly what we intended to do – raise awareness of bipolar and give an insight into Zelda’s life. We had a lot of good feedback from the audience who admired the stage pictures we created and the music that we used that transported the audience from the modern day to the jazz age. I do feel that our voices could have been projected more so that the audience members at the back of the auditorium could have heard every spoken word. This is definitely an aspect that I feel could have used more work as some of the lines in the script gave moments of thought were I tended to either look away from the audience or say the line a little quieter because of the emotion I felt.
Works Cited
Alfreds, Mike (2007) Different Every Night: Freeing the Actor. London: Nick Hern Books
Billington, M (2012) V is for verbatim theatre. The Guardian, 8 May. Available from https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/may/08/michael-billington-verbatim-theatre [accessed 20 May 2016].
Crow, P. (2016) Love First, Live Incidentally. Available from https://www.flickr.com/photos/61839232@N02/27005899661/in/album-72157668230653081/ [accessed 24 May 2016].
Crow, P. (2016) Love First, Live Incidentally. Available from https://www.flickr.com/photos/61839232@N02/27005686161/in/album-72157668230653081/ [accessed 24 May 2016]
Graham, S. and Hoggett, S. (2009) The frantic assembly book of devising theatre. London and New York: Routledge
NHS (2016) Bipolar disorder – Symptoms – NHS Choices. NHS. Available from http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Bipolar-disorder/Pages/Symptoms.aspx [accessed 20 May 2016]
Taylor, H (2016a) Costume sketch. [image]
Taylor, H (2016b) Costume sketch. [image]
Taylor, H (2016c) Costume sketch. [image]
Taylor, H (2016d) Costume sketch. [image]
Thomas, J. (2005) Script Analysis for Actors, Directors and Designers. USA: Focal Press.
Unsworth, T. (2012) Becoming an Actor. London: Nick Hern Books.